codelab

A binary search tree (BST), also known as an ordered binary tree, is a node-based data structure in which each node has no more than two child nodes. Each child must either be a leaf node or the root of another binary search tree. The left sub-tree contains only nodes with keys less than the parent node; the right sub-tree contains only nodes with keys greater than the parent node. Example: Insert 20 into the Binary Search Tree. Tree is not available. So create root node and place 20 into it.                                                    20 Insert 23 into the given Binary Search Tree. Since 23 > 20, then 23 will be inserted in the right sub-tree of 20.           ...

A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. Remember two is the only even and also the smallest prime number. First few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17....etc. Prime numbers have many applications in computer science and mathematics. Any number greater than 1 can be factorized into prime numbers; for example 540 = 22*33*51. This fact makes primes very significant to communications. Most modern computer cryptography works by using the prime factors of large numbers. The large number that was used to encrypt a file can be publicly known and available, because the encryption works so only the prime factors of that large number can be used to decrypt it again. Though finding those factors is technically only a matter of time, it’s a matter of so much time that we say it cannot be done. A modern super-computer could chew on a 256-bit factorization problem for longer than the current age of the universe,...